PSYREFLECT

Issue #52

July 2, 2026

#1Research

When the first psychotic episode is really an inflamed brain: screening 143 patients for autoimmune encephalitis

In a cohort of 143 first-episode psychosis patients, clinical red flags plus serum testing caught four of five autoimmune encephalitis cases; the fifth was visible only in cerebrospinal fluid.

first-episode psychosisautoimmune encephalitisneuroimmunologydifferential diagnosis
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#2Research

When the resting brain flickers too fast: EEG microstates as a fingerprint of schizophrenia

A measure that separates patients from controls yet ignores how ill they are on any given day is behaving like a trait marker – which is exactly what a diagnostic test should do.

schizophreniaEEGmicrostatesbiomarker
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#3Research

The wire reverses: how a cingulate–parietal circuit tracks the psychosis spectrum

The early signature of psychosis may not be a brain region going quiet, but a circuit whose information flow has quietly reversed.

schizophreniapsychosiseffective connectivityworking memory
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#4Research

When Expectation Drowns the Signal: Overweighted Priors as a Mechanism of the Psychotic Spectrum

The mechanism that lets a healthy listener reconstruct speech in a noisy room is, when its gain is set too high, the same mechanism that manufactures a voice that was never there.

predictive codingschizotypypsychosis spectrumsocial cognition
4 minRead analysis
#5Tool

A six-item ruler for first-episode psychosis: the COMPASS-6 holds its shape

A six-item scale that reproduces the positive/negative structure of psychosis is not a compromise; it is a tracker a real clinic can actually use twice.

first-episode psychosisclinical screenerpsychometric validationfactor analysis
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#6Industry

The $366 Billion Question: Why Untreated Psychosis Is a Budget Line, Not Just a Clinical One

Schizophrenia is not an expensive illness because it is treated; it is expensive because, too often, it is not.

schizophreniapsychosisearly interventionhealth economics
3 minRead analysis